ZZ Plant Care Guide
About ZZ Plants
ZZ plants are commonly referred to as an aroid palm, native to the grasslands of Africa. If you have pets, this may not be the plant for you. ZZ plants are hardy and have minimal care requirements. If you are a beginner plant parent, this may be one of the best options for you. This plant care guide will walk you through all of the tips and tricks for successfully growing a zz plant.
Basic Care Instructions and Requirements
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Zanzibar gem, aroid palm, zz plant, aroid palm
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Zamioculcas zamiifolia
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arums
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Succulent, perennial
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Great for Beginners
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2-5 ft.
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Bright indirect light
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Well draining soil mix
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pH 6.0-7.0
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Zones 9-10 (USDA)
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Grasslands of Eastern Africa
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Toxic to humans and pets
Sunlight
ZZ plants thrive best with 6 hours of bright indirect light each day. Just place your zz plant near any window that does not receive direct sunlight. If you are keeping your zz plant outdoors, find a space where the plant won’t be exposed to too much sunlight. Your zz plant may get brown stems or black spots if it is exposed to too much direct sunlight.
Humidity
Keep the humidity levels in between 40-50%. The zz plant is not very temperamental but for optimal growth conditions keep humidity within this range. The zz plant can adapt to average humidity levels within the home.
Temperature
Keep temperatures between 65°-75°F. If you are keeping your zz plant outdoors, gradually bring it in a few weeks before the first frost to avoid killing the plant. You may see yellowing or shriveled up leaves on your zz plant if it's been exposed to cold temperatures. You should never place your zz plant near places that experience drafts like open windows or air vents.
Watering
Remember, a zz plant is a succulent, meaning they retain a lot of water. Be careful not to overwater your plant and allow the soil to dry out before watering. Generally, this will be every 2–3 weeks. You may see mushy brown stalks and yellowing leaves if your plant’s roots get overly saturated.
Best Soil For ZZ Plants
The best soil mix should be well-draining and slightly acidic with a pH of 6.0-7.0. The perfect mix for a zz plant is composed of:
Orchid Bark
Perlite
Charcoal
All purpose soil
Susceptible Diseases
ZZ plants are susceptible to many pests and diseases, some of which include the following:
Scale
Blight
Whiteflies
Frequently Asked Questions
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ZZ plants are very dangerous to cats and dogs. It's important to keep your furry friends away. If ingestion occurs it may cause burning sensations, stomach irritation, and other unwanted symptoms.
If you believe you or your pet has ingested any part of the ZZ plant contact a medical professional immediately.
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ZZ plants have the ability to survive in different conditions. Like any plant if their roots are too bound together it will be hard for it to absorb water. If you are faced with a root bound problem it may be time to repot and unbound those roots.
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ZZ plants grow better in humid environments. Since the zz plant is very low maintenance it can also live in environments with lower humidity.
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If you notice your zz plants leaves begin to droop this may be due to low light or not enough water.